Nobel Prize 2023 Winners List: The Nobel Prize, one of the highest honors, is awarded every year to people who have made outstanding contributions in six different fields: economic sciences, physics, chemistry, medicine and literature. Since 1901, Nobel Prizes have been awarded to people and organizations who have made significant contributions to the advancement of humanity. They were established by the wishes of Swedish inventor, scientist and philanthropist Alfred Nobel. Each Nobel Prize consists of a medal, a diploma, and a cash prize. Winners are selected through a rigorous selection process that includes nomination, evaluation and adjudication by committees of experts in each relevant field. Nobel laureates have made significant contributions to science and literature as well as peace and social progress through their groundbreaking discoveries and enduring efforts. These honors celebrate the outstanding achievements of the winners as well as remind them of the enduring importance of innovation and human endeavor in creating a better world.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pierre Agostini | Born: 23 July 1941, Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia (now Tunisia) | The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA | for “experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter” |
| Ferenc Krausz | Born: 17 May 1962, Mór, Hungary | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany | for “experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter” |
| Anne L’Huillier | Born: 16 August 1958, Paris, France | Lund University, Lund, Sweden | for “experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter” |
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moungi G. Bawendi | Born: 1961, Paris, France | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA | for “the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots” |
| Louis E. Brus | Born: 1943, Cleveland, OH, USA | Columbia University, New York, NY, USA | for “the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots” |
| Alexei I. Ekimov | Born: 1945, Former USSR | Nanocrystals Technology Inc., New York, NY, USA | for “the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots” |
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Katalin Karikó | Born: 17 January 1955, Szolnok, Hungary | Szeged University, Szeged, Hungary; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA | for “their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19” |
| Drew Weissman | Born: 7 September 1959, Lexington, MA, USA | Penn Institute for RNA Innovations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA | for “their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19” |
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jon Olav Fosse | Born: 29 September 1959, Haugesund, Norway | Norway; Austria | for “his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable” |
The Nobel Prize in Peace 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narges Mohammadi | Born: 21 April 1972, Zanjan, Iran | Iran | for “her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all” |
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023:
| Name | Description | Affiliation at the time of the award | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claudia Goldin | Born: 1946, New York, NY, USA | Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA | for “having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes” |
About Nobel Prize Winners in Physics 2023:
Pierre Agostini:
Agostini began his academic career at Prytanée Militaire La Flèche in La Flèche, France, where he was born in Tunis, Tunisia, during the period of the French protectorate. He earned his mathematics baccalaureate there in 1959. He pursued his physics studies at the Université Aix-Marseille in Marseille, France, where he graduated with his undergraduate degree in 1961, his master’s degree in advanced studies in 1962, and his doctorate in 1968.
Agostini worked there from 1969 to 2002 in a variety of capacities, including those of researcher, senior researcher, scientific adviser, and director of research. Additionally, he held temporary positions as a visiting scientist at a number of organizations, such as the University of Southern California, the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) in Amsterdam, Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, and the physics department of Université Laval in Quebec City, Canada. He joined Ohio State University’s faculty in 2005.
Agostini and his team produced 250 attosecond pulses in 2001 by putting an infrared laser through argon gas. With pulses lasting 650 attoseconds, Krusz and his team independently produced results that were comparable. The Gustave Ribaud Prize for Physics from the French Academy of Sciences in 1995, the Joop Los Award from FOM in the Netherlands in 2003, and the William F. Coulter Prize for Physics were among the numerous prestigious honors that Agostini won over the course of his career. 2007 Meggers Award from the Optical Society of America (now Optica). The latter acknowledged his ground-breaking research on how atoms and molecules react to infrared laser pulses. Author of more than 120 publications, he was chosen as an OSA fellow in 2008.
Ferenc Krausz:
Born in 1962 in Mór, Hungary,Prof. Ferenc Krausz is a distinguished figure in electrical engineering, theoretical drugs, and amount electronics. He earned his doctorate in amount electronics from the Vienna University of Technology in 1991 and regenerated just two times latterly.
Krausz’s career includes places as a professor at the Vienna University of Technology, director at the Centre for Advanced Light Sources, and director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics. He also holds a president in experimental drugs at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich since 2004. His benefactions have earned him multitudinous awards, including the Leibniz Prize, Quantum Electronics Award, and Otto Hahn Prize.Prof. Krausz is a member of colorful scientific associations and seminaries, including the Russian Academy of lores and the Academia Europaea, showcasing his global impact in the field.
Anne L’Huillier:
Anne GenevièveL’Huillier, a French- Swedish physicist born on August 16, 1958, is a professor of infinitesimal drugs at Lund University in Sweden. She leads a exploration group specializing in attosecond drugs, fastening on real- time electron movements to gain perceptivity into chemical responses at the infinitesimal position.
In a groundbreaking achievement in 2003,L’Huillier and her platoon set a world record by generating the shortest ray palpitation ever recorded, lasting a bare 170 attoseconds, demonstrating their pioneering work in ultrafast ray technology. Her exceptional benefactions to drugs have been honored with several prestigious awards, including the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2022 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023.L’Huillier’s remarkable career also includes serving on the Nobel Committee for Physics from 2007 to 2015 and being a member of the Swedish Academy of lores since 2004.
Nobel Prize 2023 Winners List
Among her numerous accolades, she entered the Julius Springer Prize in 2003, the UNESCOL’Oréal Award in 2011, and the Carl- Zeiss Research Award, the Blaise Pascal Medal, and an memorial Degree at Université Pierre et Marie Curie( UPMC), Paris, in 2013. In 2018, she was tagged as a foreign associate of the National Academy of lores, and in 2019, she entered the Prize for Fundamental Aspects of Quantum Electronics and Optics from the European Physical Society. he is also a fellow member of the American Physical Society and Optica. Her groundbreaking work in ultrafast ray wisdom and attosecond drugs earned her the Optical Society of America Max Born Award in 2021 and the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2022, concertedly awarded with Ferenc Krausz and Paul Corkum, for their pioneering benefactions to these fields. In the same time, they were also donors of the BBVA Foundation borders of Knowledge Award in Basic lores.
About Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry 2023:
Moungi Bawendi:
Moungi Gabriel Bawendi, an accomplished druggist of American, Tunisian, and French heritage, presently holds the Lester Wolfe Professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology( MIT). His pioneering work revolves around the product of high- quality amount blotches.
Bawendi earned hisPh.D. in chemistry in 1988 from the University of Chicago, where he conducted significant exploration in theoretical polymer drugs and trials related to Jupiter’s emigration diapason. His trip into amount blotches exploration began during a summer program at Bell Labs, where he latterly served as a postdoctoral experimenter under LouisE. Brus. Joining MIT in 1990, Bawendi came a prominent figure in amount blotches exploration and was largely cited in the field from 2000 to 2010.
His distinguished career has been marked by multitudinous awards, including the Sloan Research Fellowship, the Nobel hand Award for Graduate Education in Chemistry, the Sackler Prize in Physical Chemistry, and the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.
Louis Brus:
Louis Eugene Brus, born on August 10, 1943, is theS.L. Mitchell Professor of Chemistry at Columbia University and a famed figure in the field of nanoscience. He’s celebrated for hisco-discovery of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, famously known as amount blotches. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his groundbreaking benefactions.
Brus, a native of Cleveland, Ohio, developed a seductiveness for chemistry and drugs during high academy in Roeland Park, Kansas. He embarked on his academic trip at Rice University in 1961, where he pursued a degree under a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps( NROTC) education. Following his scale in 1965, he pursued hisPh.D. at Columbia University, fastening on the photodissociation of sodium iodide vapor under the guidance of Richard Bersohn. After earning hisPh.D. in 1969, Brus returned to the Navy as a assistant and worked as a scientific staff officer in collaboration with Lin Ming- chang at the United States Naval Research Laboratory in Washington,D.C. Upon the recommendation of Bersohn, Brus transitioned to AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1973, a vital move that led to the discovery of amount blotches. In 1996, he joined the faculty of Columbia University’s Department of Chemistry.
Brus’s remarkable achievements include entering the Distinguished Alumni Award from the Association of Rice University Alumni in 2010 and participating the 2006R.W. Wood Prize of the Optical Society of America with Alexander Efros and Alexey Ekimov for their pioneering work on nanocrystal amount blotches.
Alexei Ekimov:
Alexey Ivanovich Ekimov, a Russian solid- state physicist, is famed for his discovery of semiconductor nanocrystals known as amount blotches. His groundbreaking work was conducted while he was at the Vavilov State Optical Institute.
Nobel Prize 2023 Winners List
In 1967, Ekimov graduated from the Faculty of Physics at Leningrad State University. His significant benefactions to wisdom were honored with the 1975 USSR State Prize in Science and Engineering for his exploration on electron spin exposure in semiconductors.He shares the 2006R.W. Wood Prize from the Optical Society of America with Alexander Efros and LouisE. Brus for their pioneering work on nanocrystal amount blotches.Since 1999, Ekimov has been grounded in the United States, working as a scientist for Nanocrystals Technology, a company located in New York State.
About Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology or Medicine 2023:
Katalin Karikó:
Katalin Karikó, born in Hungary, crushed early challenges and bettered in wisdom, earning aB.Sc. degree in biology in 1978 and aPh.D. in biochemistry in 1982. During her postdoctoral exploration in Hungary, she faced pressure from the Communist Hungarian secret police.
In 1985, Karikó moved to the United States, where she pursued exploration at colorful institutions, including Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania. Her groundbreaking work concentrated on runner RNA( mRNA) and its remedial eventuality, although backing was originally scarce.In 1997, Karikó banded with Drew Weissman, and together, they made significant strides in working the seditious responses associated with mRNA use. They developed chemical variations and lipid nanoparticles for effective mRNA delivery, launching RNARx and earning patents for their inventions.Despite original lapses, Karikó’s continuity paid off, leading to her part as a elderly vice chairman at BioNTech RNA medicinals. Her benefactions have been necessary in the development of mRNA- grounded vaccines, demonstrating the power of determination and invention in scientific exploration.
Drew Weissman:
Drew Weissman, an accomplished American croaker and immunologist, has been vital in the development of mRNA vaccines, including those for COVID- 19 by BioNTech/ Pfizer and Moderna. In 2023, he entered the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alongside biochemist Katalin Karikó for their pioneering work on nucleoside base variations enabling effective mRNA vaccines against COVID- 19.
Weissman, born on September 7, 1959, in Lexington, Massachusetts, boasts an emotional academic trip. He earned his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Brandeis University in 1981 and completed his M.D. and Ph.D. in immunology and microbiology at Boston University in 1987. latterly, he conducted exploration under the guidance of Anthony Fauci at the National Institutes of Health.Weissman’s career at the University of Pennsylvania began in 1997, where he established a laboratory concentrated on RNA and the ingrain vulnerable system.
Their work also introduced a new delivery system using lipid nanoparticles to cover mRNA motes in conveyance within the body. In 2006, theyco-founded RNARx, which played a vital part in developing RNA curatives. In 2020, their modified RNA technology came the foundation for encyclopedically stationed COVID- 19 vaccines. Weissman envisions its eventuality for vaccines against other conditions, similar as influenza, herpes, and HIV. also, Weissman banded with scientists at Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University to give COVID- 19 vaccines for underserved regions.
About Nobel Prize Winner in Literature 2023:
Jon Fosse:
The Nobel Prize in Literature was given to the Norwegian author Jon Fosse, who is recognized for his minimalistic Nordic works. The head of the Nobel literature committee, Anders Olsson, praised Fosse’s extensive body of work, which includes plays, novels, and children’s books, for giving voice to the silenced.
One of Norway’s most performed playwrights, Fosse, expressed surprise and joy at the information. For ten years, he had been cautiously looking forward to this time.Fosse was recognized for his creative plays and writing that explores the ineffable by the Swedish Academy, the organization that administers the Nobel Prize. Samuel Beckett, an Irish writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969, has been credited by Fosse as having influenced his restrained writing style.
The first two works of Fosse’s literary career were the 1992 play “Someone Is Going to Come” and the 1983 novel “Red, Black.”. His notable works include “Melancholy,” “Morning and Evening” (which depicts birth and death), “Wakefulness,” and “Olav’s Dreams.”. His plays, including “The Name,” “Dream of Autumn,” and “I Am the Wind,” have been performed across Europe and the US. His piece “A New Name: Septology VI-VII,” which Olsson referred to as Fosse’s “magnum opus,” was a finalist for the International Booker Prize in 2022.
Nobel Prize 2023 Winners List
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